Assignment Part Two (1250words)
BoatWorld Plc is an international leisure company which rents out boats to holidaymakers. The company operates in the UK and France.
The company has been operating for 25 years and had revenues last year of £250 million. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange 10 years ago and has a market capitalization of £300 million with debts of £50 million. The founder, James, is the CEO and owns 15% of the shares.
The company headquarters is located in Woking and accommodates 20 staff including management, sales, finance, HR, and administration. It has three operations in the UK and five in France. In these centres, it employs 125 staff assisting customers and maintaining the boats.
The company is planning to open a new outlet in the Netherlands and two in Germany. This will lead to the rollout of 30 new boats with support facilities.
The company has always used a traditional budgeting system. The Finance Director, Hayley, joined 3 years ago but is concerned that this approach might not be the most appropriate. However, if a change of budget approach is going to be made, she thinks it should happen in time for next year’s budget process. That way any “bugs” can be ironed out before the company goes through more significant changes in the following years.
Requirements:
Prepare a report of up to 1,250 words for the board addressing the following issues:
i. An understanding of the purposes of preparing a budget; an explanation of a) traditional budgeting approaches and b) the following alternative budget methods: rolling budgets, zero-based budgets, and activity-based budgets, explain their relative strengths and weaknesses. (25 marks)
ii. Demonstrate the application of these methods showing how they might be used to plan future cost management for this specific business. Illustrate your answer with examples of how products and processes for this business would be budgeted for in a traditional approach and using alternative methods. (10 marks)
iii. Analyze whether a traditional or alternative budgetary system is appropriate to all or any parts of the business in its planned future form
Key Learning Outcomes
By the end of assessment task one, students should be able to:
- Demonstrate knowledge of the various budgeting approaches including an understanding of the purposes of preparing budgets in the context of planning and control.
- Demonstrate the application of the various budgeting approaches, showing how they might be used to plan future cost management for the case study company
- Demonstrate with examples of how case study company products and processes would be budgeted for in a traditional approach and using the alternative methods
1.0 INTRODUCTION
There are various definitions of what a budget is. At its simplest, it can simply be referred to as a business plan for the short term. Shim, Siegel and Shim (2012) defined a budget as the formal expression of goals, plans, and objectives as set by organizational management covering all aspects of operations for a given period of time.
Companies use budgeting and its tools as a process to enact detailed projections, targets, and direction, concerning various financial aspects of operations such as revenues and expenses for a specified period of time, taking into account both internal and external conditions that may be prevailing at the time.
Budgets are thus financial plans that enable the control of future operations and results. Budgetary tools are required for the effective and efficient operation of jobs and activities across organizations both public and private. When used effectively, the preparation of budgets can result in systematic and productive management. Preparation of budgets facilitates control and planning, fundamental in achieving short, medium as well as long-term objectives (Shim et al 2012).